The Spy In Your Pocket

Cell phone surveillance technology has outpaced policy and public awareness. MuckRock is investigating precisely how law enforcement across the country use cell phones to locate and track individuals.

Over the past year, we’ve uncovered crucial details of cell phone tracking: from the nondisclosure agreement that police sign with the FBI to the DEA’s inventory of StingRays to baby steps taken by the Justice Department to increase transparency around cell phone tracking.

The Non-Disclosure Agreement

Before they could track cell phone data, police had to sign a NDA with the FBI

FCC, FBI can’t agree on StingRay NDA

Months later, key details about StingRay non-disclosures remain unknown

From “We can’t find it” to “You can’t have it” - FBI changes tactics on StingRay NDA denials

Law enforcement divided over releasing StingRay docs

Full disclosure at last: lawsuit reveals unredacted StingRay NDA

Federal Agencies

The Justice Department

Federal rules for cell phone tracking are a milestone, not an endpoint

Justice Department withholds cell phone tracking docs it’s already released

Drug Enforcement Agency

DEA bought millions in cell phone trackers and training, payment data shows

FBI

5,000 page doc dump

How the Patriot Act changed FBI’s policies for tracking cell phones

FBI backtracks on cell phone trackers

FBI ordered more cell phone trackers in wake of Hurricane Katrina

US Marshals Service

US Marshals Service conceals key details of millions spent on StingRays

As US Marshals director resigns amid scandal, questions mount over agency’s cell phone tracking

State Agences

Illinois State Police

Illinois State Police purchased StingRay in 2008 for $250k

Stingrays snitching on distracted drivers? Not yet in Illinois, according to state police

Local Agencies

Boston Police Department

Boston police insist they have no guidelines on cell phone data

Boston police ordered to release StingRay docs or ditch template rejections

Boston police argue that releasing StingRay docs makes devices “essentially useless”

Image by Alan Levine via Flickr and is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

24 Articles

Maine State Police "can neither confirm nor deny" use of cellphone surveillance

Maine State Police “can neither confirm nor deny” use of cellphone surveillance

When we filed requests with police departments across the country for their use of cell site simulators, we expected some pushback. Nonetheless, we were taken aback when Maine State Police made it into a matter of national security.

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DEA bought millions in cell phone trackers and training, payment data shows

DEA bought millions in cell phone trackers and training, payment data shows

Over the past ten years, the Drug Enforcement Administration has spent millions of dollars on cell phone tracking. Federal purchasing documents that are already posted online indicate the make and model of the tracking device, and often even the DEA field office that bought it.

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Justice Department withholds cell phone tracking docs it's already released

Justice Department withholds cell phone tracking docs it’s already released

Despite new issuing new federal disclosure guidelines around the use of cell phone trackers, the Justice Department is still refusing to release basic information about the program - some of which has already been disclosed.

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