Police department misconduct allegations and disciplinary proceedings

Beryl Lipton filed this request with the Bethlehem Town Police Department of Bethlehem, NY.

It is a clone of this request.

Est. Completion May 3, 2021
Status
Fix Required

Communications

From: Beryl Lipton

To Whom It May Concern:

Pursuant to the New York Freedom of Information Law, I hereby request the following records:

All materials and records describing and sufficient to show/disclose all allegations of misconduct made and all disciplinary proceedings taken against any officer, employee, or representative of this policing agency.

As described in the New York Freedom of Information Law, a record is "any information kept, held, filed, produced or reproduced by, with or for an agency or the state legislature, in any physical form whatsoever including, but not limited to, reports, statements, examinations, memoranda, opinions, folders, files, books, manuals, pamphlets, forms, papers, designs, drawings, maps, photos, letters, microfilms, computer tapes or discs, rules, regulations or codes." Records kept in a digital or electronic form are also records, would be responsive to this request, and should be provided.

These records are typically required to be retained under the New York State Records Retention and Disposition Schedule MU-1 (http://www.archives.nysed.gov/records/retention_mu-1), including, but not limited to, item no. 365, which includes: "Investigative records and disciplinary proceedings, including but not limited to statement of charge, transcript of hearing, notice of decision, letter of termination or resignation, letter of reinstatement, record of appeal procedure, and correspondence." While materials under that schedule have a set retention of 3 years after the final decision rendered, this request and materials responsive to it include *all* records held in the possession of any office or individual employed or formerly employed by this policing agency, including those kept off-site, in digital form, and in personnel files.

Please note that any failure to provide all potentially-responsive materials and/or the destruction of materials potentially responsive to this request would be a violation of the spirit of the New York Freedom of Information Law, as well as unlawful under the New York FOIL and the terms of the attached litigation hold notice.

Materials responsive to this request include — but are not limited to — all complaints, reports, records of discipline and penalties, aggregate collections of complaint and disciplinary materials (spreadsheets, databases), investigatory materials, relevant related correspondence, photographs, video, other related evidence, proof of discipline or fulfillment of penalties, and all personnel materials (including those used in promotion, contract, and other employment negotiations and considerations) that reference or utilize misconduct allegations or disciplinary materials of any sort.

Materials responsive to this request include all complaints— internal, external, and civilian — and include records disclosing the names, badge numbers, and personnel identification of each officer involved and/or serving as a witness, as well as all available details of the incident/complaint: date, time, location, nature of the incident, description of the incident, nature of the investigation, investigatory materials, the disposition of the case, and any subsequent materials related to the execution of any resultant discipline. Responsive materials include all complaints and allegations against any officer, employee, or representative of this policing agency, regardless of whether that complaint or allegation resulted in any investigation or disciplinary action.

Responsive materials also include all records of use of force by officers, including records disclosing the names, badge numbers, and personnel identification of each officer involved and/or serving as a witness, as well as all available details of the incident: date, time, location, nature of the incident, description of the incident, nature of the use of force, subsequent investigatory materials related to the use of force, the disposition of any investigation into the incident, and any subsequent materials related to the use of force.

Please provide materials on a rolling basis, beginning with materials created during the following timeframes:
• January 1, 2010 - June 15, 2020
• January 1, 2000 - January 1, 2010
• January 1, 1990 - January 1, 2000
• January 1, 1980 - January 1, 1990
• January 1, 1970 - January 1, 1980

Pursuant to NYCRR Section 1401.5(c)(1), should any of this request be unclear or lack sufficient description for your office, please provide direction that would enable this requester to request records reasonably described. Please also note that the New York FOIL states: "An agency shall not deny a request on the basis that the request is voluminous or that locating or reviewing the requested records or providing the requested copies is burdensome because the agency lacks sufficient staffing or on any other basis if the agency may engage an outside professional service to provide copying, programming or other services required to provide the copy...." Please also see FOIL AO 19671, an Advisory Opinion from the Committee on Open Government [https://docs.dos.ny.gov/coog/ftext/f19671.htm].

If your office has questions about this request or would like to discuss it for any reason, please contact this requester via the contact email address provided and feel free to follow up by phone: 617-299-1832. This request is being submitted to each policing agency in New York as part of a collaborative project led by MuckRock and involving multiple other educational and journalistic partners and participants. For this reason, over the lifetime of this request, your agency may interface with individuals not listed on this initial communication.

This request is being made in the public interest by a news organization as part of non-profit (not commercial) journalistic work and research on behalf of the public. In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request and as part of the necessary negotiations for successful processing. As far as it is possible, please fulfill elements of this request electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.

Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter.

I look forward to receiving your response to this request within 5 business days, as the statute requires.

Sincerely,

Beryl Lipton

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

We have received your correspondence by email. We interpreted it as a preservation order, and did find where any info was formally requested. We will abide by the order, and no material will be destroyed or altered. Please contact us back if there is anything else we can do or provide.

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Muckrock Staff

Hello Sergeant Hughes,

Thank you very much for your message. The FOIL request was included in the body of the email. I have copied it again below. I would be happy to discuss this request further.

Thanks so much for your time and help.

All the best,
Beryl
__________________________________

To Whom It May Concern:

Pursuant to the New York Freedom of Information Law, I hereby request the following records:

All materials and records describing and sufficient to show/disclose all allegations of misconduct made and all disciplinary proceedings taken against any officer, employee, or representative of this policing agency.

As described in the New York Freedom of Information Law, a record is "any information kept, held, filed, produced or reproduced by, with or for an agency or the state legislature, in any physical form whatsoever including, but not limited to, reports, statements, examinations, memoranda, opinions, folders, files, books, manuals, pamphlets, forms, papers, designs, drawings, maps, photos, letters, microfilms, computer tapes or discs, rules, regulations or codes." Records kept in a digital or electronic form are also records, would be responsive to this request, and should be provided.

These records are typically required to be retained under the New York State Records Retention and Disposition Schedule MU-1 (http://www.archives.nysed.gov/records/retention_mu-1), including, but not limited to, item no. 365, which includes: "Investigative records and disciplinary proceedings, including but not limited to statement of charge, transcript of hearing, notice of decision, letter of termination or resignation, letter of reinstatement, record of appeal procedure, and correspondence." While materials under that schedule have a set retention of 3 years after the final decision rendered, this request and materials responsive to it include *all* records held in the possession of any office or individual employed or formerly employed by this policing agency, including those kept off-site, in digital form, and in personnel files.

Please note that any failure to provide all potentially-responsive materials and/or the destruction of materials potentially responsive to this request would be a violation of the spirit of the New York Freedom of Information Law, as well as unlawful under the New York FOIL and the terms of the attached litigation hold notice.

Materials responsive to this request include — but are not limited to — all complaints, reports, records of discipline and penalties, aggregate collections of complaint and disciplinary materials (spreadsheets, databases), investigatory materials, relevant related correspondence, photographs, video, other related evidence, proof of discipline or fulfillment of penalties, and all personnel materials (including those used in promotion, contract, and other employment negotiations and considerations) that reference or utilize misconduct allegations or disciplinary materials of any sort.

Materials responsive to this request include all complaints— internal, external, and civilian — and include records disclosing the names, badge numbers, and personnel identification of each officer involved and/or serving as a witness, as well as all available details of the incident/complaint: date, time, location, nature of the incident, description of the incident, nature of the investigation, investigatory materials, the disposition of the case, and any subsequent materials related to the execution of any resultant discipline. Responsive materials include all complaints and allegations against any officer, employee, or representative of this policing agency, regardless of whether that complaint or allegation resulted in any investigation or disciplinary action.

Responsive materials also include all records of use of force by officers, including records disclosing the names, badge numbers, and personnel identification of each officer involved and/or serving as a witness, as well as all available details of the incident: date, time, location, nature of the incident, description of the incident, nature of the use of force, subsequent investigatory materials related to the use of force, the disposition of any investigation into the incident, and any subsequent materials related to the use of force.

Please provide materials on a rolling basis, beginning with materials created during the following timeframes:
• January 1, 2010 - June 15, 2020
• January 1, 2000 - January 1, 2010
• January 1, 1990 - January 1, 2000
• January 1, 1980 - January 1, 1990
• January 1, 1970 - January 1, 1980

Pursuant to NYCRR Section 1401.5(c)(1), should any of this request be unclear or lack sufficient description for your office, please provide direction that would enable this requester to request records reasonably described. Please also note that the New York FOIL states: "An agency shall not deny a request on the basis that the request is voluminous or that locating or reviewing the requested records or providing the requested copies is burdensome because the agency lacks sufficient staffing or on any other basis if the agency may engage an outside professional service to provide copying, programming or other services required to provide the copy...." Please also see FOIL AO 19671, an Advisory Opinion from the Committee on Open Government [https://docs.dos.ny.gov/coog/ftext/f19671.htm].

If your office has questions about this request or would like to discuss it for any reason, please contact this requester via the contact email address provided and feel free to follow up by phone: 617-299-1832. This request is being submitted to each policing agency in New York as part of a collaborative project led by MuckRock and involving multiple other educational and journalistic partners and participants. For this reason, over the lifetime of this request, your agency may interface with individuals not listed on this initial communication.

This request is being made in the public interest by a news organization as part of non-profit (not commercial) journalistic work and research on behalf of the public. In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request and as part of the necessary negotiations for successful processing. As far as it is possible, please fulfill elements of this request electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.

Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter.

I look forward to receiving your response to this request within 5 business days, as the statute requires.

Sincerely,

Beryl Lipton

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

This letter is written in compliance with Section 89(3) of the Freedom of Information Law, to acknowledge the FOIL Request that you sent to the town on June 26th, 2020.

The town expects that it will be able to respond to the first part of your request in 3 weeks, or on or before July 21st, 2020. The town will not be able to respond to your request within a short time frame because documents need to be located and then reviewed for responsiveness, legal privileges, and applicable FOIL exemptions under the Public Officer’s Law. This process will be particularly challenging for the Town of Bethlehem because of the breadth of your request, asking for documents spanning 50 years, the need to analyze documents for their conformance to the new law repealing 50A of the Civil Rights Law and amending the Public Officer’s Law relating to disclosure of Law Enforcement Disciplinary Records, the need to review these records to determine if they would disclose materials subject to the personal privacy protections of sections 87 (2)(b) and 89 (2)(b) of the Public Officer’s Law, the need to review the records to determine if materials fall within the intra-agency exemption contained in the section 87 (2)(g) of the Public Officer’s Law, and the staffing issues presented by the current public health crisis.

We note that your request is extremely broad, and in many instances is unclear and ambiguous. If you are limiting your FOIL request to Law Enforcement Disciplinary Records, as defined in the amendments to subdivision 6 of Section 86 of the Public Officer’s Law, and to the disclosures now required by the Freedom of Information Law contained in the law that repealed section 50-a of the Civil Rights Law, that may make it easier for us to respond on a quicker basis. Please advise us if your request can be so limited. If not, please advise what specific information you are seeking that is not specifically referenced in this new law.

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Beryl Lipton

Hello Sergeant Hughes,

I'm sorry to have missed this message.

Yes, if we could please limit this request to law enforcement complaints and disciplinary records, I would appreciate it. Please let me know if there's anything else we can do to clarify.

Best,
Beryl

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

We are still working on this FOIL Request. It is a very large file, and requires an exhaustive search. We are making progress on it, and anticipate it being ready in the next six months. Thank you for your patience.

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

Subject: RE: New York Freedom of Information Law Request: Police department misconduct allegations and disciplinary proceedings
We are still working on this FOIL Request. It is a very large file, and requires an exhaustive search. We are making progress on it, and anticipate it being ready in the next six months. Thank you for your patience

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

Your request is very broad, and requires a tremendous amount of research to complete. The research is under way, and the finished product may take several more months. We will send it to you as soon as possible.

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Beryl Lipton

Hello First Sergeant Hughes,

Thank you so much for your most recent update on this request. I'm wondering whether you could please provide an estimated completion date for this request. I understand that it may take a while longer, but having a realistic sense of when the request will be completed will help me to avoid unnecessary follow-up messages.

Thank you so much for your time and help.

Best wishes,
Beryl

From: Bethlehem Town Police Department

Beryl, that is a reasonable request. I will speak with my partners in this project and get back to you with a date we anticipate being completed. We will be in touch early next week. Thank you for your understanding.

First Sergeant Brian A. Hughes
Bethlehem Police Department
447 Delaware Avenue
Delmar, New York, 12054
(518)439-9973 Office
(518)439-6965 Fax
bhughes@townofbethlehem.org

From: Beryl Lipton

Hello, First Sergeant Hughes —

I hope you've been well since we last exchanged emails. I'm wondering whether you might have an estimated completion date for this request. I'd appreciate any update you can provide.

Best wishes,
Beryl
617-500-7123

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